What changed in this conversion
- Some held notes in bars 5–11, 13–37, 40–45 are shown shorter because that hand plays more than one rhythm at once. No notes were removed.

Key facts
- Level
- Level 8 · Advanced. Estimated from the notes (3 of 8 on our difficulty score)
- Time signature
- 3/4
- Key signature
- 2 sharps
- Length
- 47 bars, 3 pages
- Playing time
- 2:21
- Notes
- 282
- Range
- A1 to A5
- The source file does not write out repeats, so marked repeats sound and show once.
Source and licence
Licence of the source: Public Domain dedication.
Source: "Gymnopédie No. 1", typeset by Evin Robertson, The Mutopia Project, https://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/piece-info.cgi?id=37.
Source: The Mutopia Project, from the edition Dover Edition.
Playback sounds: Salamander Grand Piano by Alexander Holm (CC BY 3.0); Upright Piano KW by Gonzalo and Roberto of FreePats (CC0 1.0); Fluid R3 GM by Frank Wen and contributors (CC BY 3.0). Full sound credits.
How to play Gymnopédie No. 1
Calm, slow and hypnotic. There are no fast notes at all; the skill here is in reaching the chords smoothly and keeping the swaying three-beat pulse.
Where your hands go
The key signature has two sharps, F♯ and C♯, and the time is 3/4.
In this edition, bars 1 to 16 give the left hand a low bass note and the right hand a chord (stems up), such as G2 then B3, D4, F♯4 in bar 1. From bar 5 the tune is added on top of the chord, and the whole stack, from B3 up to F♯5, is too wide for one hand.
Split it like this: the left hand plays the bass note on beat 1, then hops up to take the chord on beat 2, so the right hand is free for the tune.
The tricky bars
Your practice plan
- Left hand alone, bars 1 to 4: bass note, hop up, chord. Do it until it is smooth with your eyes closed.
- Right hand alone, the tune from bar 5, singing it if you like.
- Put them together for bars 5 to 16, slowly.
- Learn bars 17 to 31, then the two endings.
- Play the whole piece with Listen on, keeping the pulse slow and even.
Watch out for
- Trying to play the chord and the tune in one hand. Split them between the hands.
- Rushing. Every bar should feel as long as the one before.
- Cutting the long held notes short, such as the E4 that lasts through bars 19 to 21.
Power-up: press Loop, tap the first and last of the tricky bars, and they repeat until they feel easy. Hands in Options lets you practise one hand at a time. New to the notation? Start with how to read keyboard staff, then how to practise piano.
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